Understanding and Evaluating Claw-like Agent Security Through a Computer-Systems Lens

Claw-like agents are always-on processes with persistent access to credentials, files, tools, and external services, creating security risks that model- and tool-call-level benchmarks do not capture. This work treats them as agentic computer systems and introduces SafeClawArena, a benchmark of 406 adversarial tasks spanning skill supply-chain integrity, persistent-state exploitation, cross-boundary data flow, and indirect prompt injection. Evaluations across three agent platforms and five frontier models expose substantial cross-component vulnerabilities and limitations in current platform defenses.

Authors

Peizhi Niu

Wenjie Qu

Shangding Gu

Tianneng Shi

Yuankai Li

Ahmad Tawaha

Hend Alzahrani

Vincent Siu

Boyi Li

Chenguang Wang

Jiaheng Zhang

Basel Alomair

Ming Jin

Muhao Chen

Chi Wang

Costas Spanos

Dawn Song

Published

July 11, 2026